SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · hard
For what values of k does the equation x² + kx + 9 = 0 have two distinct real solutions?
For what values of does the equation have two distinct real solutions?
Answer and explanation
Answer: D: k>6 or k<-6
A quadratic has two distinct real solutions when its discriminant is positive. For , the discriminant is . Requiring gives , so or , choice D. Choice A () is the opposite case, where the discriminant is negative and there are no real solutions. Choice B gives a discriminant of exactly zero, which means a single repeated root, not two. Choice C () uses the constant term instead of 6 and misses the negative values of .
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