SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · medium

If |3x + 1| = 13 and x is positive, what is the value of x?

If ∣3x+1∣=13|3x + 1| = 13 and xx is positive, what is the value of xx?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: 4

Split ∣3x+1∣=13|3x + 1| = 13 into two cases. Case 1: 3x+1=133x + 1 = 13 gives 3x=123x = 12 and x=4x = 4. Case 2: 3x+1=−133x + 1 = -13 gives 3x=−143x = -14 and x=−143x = -\frac{14}{3}. The problem says xx is positive, so only x=4x = 4 qualifies, choice D. Check: ∣3(4)+1∣=13|3(4) + 1| = 13. Choice A (−143-\frac{14}{3}) is the valid negative solution, excluded by the condition. Choice B (133\frac{13}{3}) comes from dividing 13 by 3 and ignoring the +1+1. Choice C (143\frac{14}{3}) drops the negative sign from the second case, which does not satisfy the equation.

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