SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · hard

The polynomial x³ - 7x + 6 has x = 1 as one of its roots. What is the sum of the other two roots?

The polynomial x3−7x+6x^3 - 7x + 6 has x=1x = 1 as one of its roots. What is the sum of the other two roots?

Answer and explanation

Answer: -1

Since x=1x = 1 is a root, x−1x - 1 divides the polynomial. Dividing x3+0x2−7x+6x^3 + 0x^2 - 7x + 6 by x−1x - 1 gives x2+x−6x^2 + x - 6, which you can verify by multiplying back. The other two roots solve x2+x−6=0x^2 + x - 6 = 0, which factors as (x+3)(x−2)=0(x+3)(x-2) = 0, so the roots are −3-3 and 22. Their sum is −3+2=−1-3 + 2 = -1, which matches Vieta's formula: the sum is the negative of the xx-coefficient, −1-1. A common wrong answer is 1, from forgetting the negative sign, and another is −6-6, which is the product.

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