SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · hard
The polynomial x³ - 7x + 6 has x = 1 as one of its roots. What is the sum of the other two roots?
The polynomial has as one of its roots. What is the sum of the other two roots?
Answer and explanation
Answer: -1
Since is a root, divides the polynomial. Dividing by gives , which you can verify by multiplying back. The other two roots solve , which factors as , so the roots are and . Their sum is , which matches Vieta's formula: the sum is the negative of the -coefficient, . A common wrong answer is 1, from forgetting the negative sign, and another is , which is the product.
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