SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · easy

What is the equation of the vertical asymptote of f(x) = (2x+3)/(x-7)?

What is the equation of the vertical asymptote of f(x)=2x+3x−7f(x) = \dfrac{2x+3}{x-7}?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: x=7

A vertical asymptote of a rational function occurs where the denominator is zero and the numerator is not. Set x−7=0x - 7 = 0 to get x=7x = 7; the numerator there is 2(7)+3=172(7) + 3 = 17, which is nonzero. So the vertical asymptote is x=7x = 7, choice B. Choice A (x=−7x = -7) has the wrong sign. Choice C (x=2x = 2) uses the leading coefficient of the numerator, which relates to the horizontal asymptote y=2y = 2, and is not a vertical line anyway. Choice D (y=7y = 7) is written as a horizontal line, which is not the form of a vertical asymptote.

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