SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · medium
The function f(x) = (x-1)³(x+4) has a zero at x=1. What is the behavior of the graph of f at this zero?
The function has a zero at . What is the behavior of the graph of at this zero?
Answer and explanation
Answer: A: The graph crosses the x-axis at x=1.
The factor has odd multiplicity, 3, at the zero . Zeros of odd multiplicity are crossings: the graph passes through the -axis, flattening out near the zero because of the multiplicity 3. That makes A correct. Choice B describes even multiplicity, as in , where the graph touches and turns back. Choice C is wrong, because a vertical asymptote needs a factor in the denominator and this function is a polynomial. Choice D is wrong because is defined; polynomials are defined for every real number.
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