SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · medium

What is the solution to (3x+1)/(x-4) = 2, given that x ≠ 4?

What is the solution to 3x+1x−4=2\dfrac{3x+1}{x-4} = 2, given that x≠4x \neq 4?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: -9

Multiply both sides by x−4x - 4 (allowed because x≠4x \neq 4): 3x+1=2(x−4)=2x−83x + 1 = 2(x - 4) = 2x - 8. Subtract 2x2x and 1 from both sides: x=−9x = -9, choice B. Check: 3(−9)+1−9−4=−26−13=2\frac{3(-9) + 1}{-9 - 4} = \frac{-26}{-13} = 2. Choice A (4) is the excluded value that makes the denominator zero. Choice C (9) has the wrong sign and gives 285≠2\frac{28}{5} \neq 2. Choice D (−1-1) comes from solving 3x+1=2x3x + 1 = 2x without distributing the 2 over x−4x - 4, which ignores the −8-8. Distribute fully before collecting terms.

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