SAT Math · Linear inequalities in one or two variables · easy

Which of the following is equivalent to -3x + 7 ≤ 22?

Which of the following is equivalent to −3x+7≤22-3x + 7 \leq 22?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: x ≥ -5

Start with −3x+7≤22-3x + 7 \leq 22. Subtract 7 from both sides: −3x≤15-3x \leq 15. Now divide both sides by −3-3. Dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality, so x≥−5x \geq -5, choice D. Test x=0x = 0: 7≤227 \leq 22 is true, and 0≥−50 \geq -5 is true, which confirms the direction. Choice A (x≤−5x \leq -5) keeps the original direction of the inequality and flips only the sign of the number. Choice B (x≥5x \geq 5) and choice C (x≤5x \leq 5) both lose the negative sign on the boundary value, which results from dividing 15 by 3 instead of by −3-3.

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