SAT Math · Linear equations in two variables · medium

The equation 6x + Ay = 18 represents a line with slope -2. What is the value of A?

The equation 6x+Ay=186x + Ay = 18 represents a line with slope −2-2. What is the value of AA?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 3

Solve for yy to find the slope. From 6x+Ay=186x + Ay = 18, we get Ay=−6x+18Ay = -6x + 18, so y=−6Ax+18Ay = -\frac{6}{A}x + \frac{18}{A}. The slope is −6A-\frac{6}{A}. Setting −6A=−2-\frac{6}{A} = -2 gives 6=2A6 = 2A and A=3A = 3, choice A. Check: 6x+3y=186x + 3y = 18 becomes y=−2x+6y = -2x + 6, with slope −2-2. Choice B (9) gives slope −23-\frac{2}{3}. Choice C (−3-3) would give slope +2+2. Choice D (−9-9) gives slope +23+\frac{2}{3}. The slope formula for Bx+Ay=CBx + Ay = C is −BA-\frac{B}{A}.

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