SAT Math · Linear inequalities in one or two variables · medium

The boundary lines of y ≥ 2x - 4 and y ≤ -x + k intersect at the point where x = 2. What is the value of k?

The boundary lines of y≥2x−4y \geq 2x - 4 and y≤−x+ky \leq -x + k intersect at the point where x=2x = 2. What is the value of kk?

Answer and explanation

Answer: 2

The boundary lines are y=2x−4y = 2x - 4 and y=−x+ky = -x + k, and they meet where x=2x = 2. On the first line, y=2(2)−4=0y = 2(2) - 4 = 0. So the intersection point is (2,0)(2, 0). This point must also lie on the second line: 0=−2+k0 = -2 + k, which gives k=2k = 2. Check: the second line becomes y=−x+2y = -x + 2, and at x=2x = 2 it gives y=0y = 0. A common wrong answer is −2-2, which comes from a sign error when solving 0=−2+k0 = -2 + k. Another is 4, from using the intercept of the first line, and a third is 0, the yy-value of the intersection.

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