SAT Math · Systems of two linear equations in two variables · hard

The line kx + my = 26 passes through the point (3, 4) and the equation kx + 4my = 22 (using the same k and m) is satisfied by x=1, y=1.…

The line kx+my=26kx + my = 26 passes through the point (3,4)(3, 4) and the equation kx+4my=22kx + 4my = 22 (using the same kk and mm) is satisfied by x=1,y=1x=1, y=1. What is the value of k+mk + m?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 7

The first line passes through (3,4)(3, 4), so 3k+4m=263k + 4m = 26. The second equation holds at (1,1)(1, 1), so k+4m=22k + 4m = 22. Subtract the second from the first: 2k=42k = 4, so k=2k = 2. Then 2+4m=222 + 4m = 22 gives m=5m = 5. So k+m=7k + m = 7, choice A. Check the first equation: 6+20=266 + 20 = 26. Choices B (10), C (6), and D (16) do not match k=2k = 2 and m=5m = 5; each comes from an arithmetic slip in subtracting the equations, or from combining the right sides, such as 26−1026 - 10. Name both unknowns and eliminate one by subtraction.

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