SAT Math · Linear equations in two variables · easy

A line has an x-intercept of -3 and a y-intercept of 9. What is the slope of the line?

A line has an xx-intercept of −3-3 and a yy-intercept of 99. What is the slope of the line?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: 3

The intercepts give two points: the xx-intercept −3-3 is (−3,0)(-3, 0) and the yy-intercept 9 is (0,9)(0, 9). The slope is the rise over the run: 9−00−(−3)=93=3\frac{9 - 0}{0 - (-3)} = \frac{9}{3} = 3, choice D. The line rises as it moves right, so the slope is positive. Choice A (−3-3) has the wrong sign, which happens when the subtraction 0−(−3)0 - (-3) is treated as −3-3. Choice B (13\frac{1}{3}) inverts the ratio, giving run over rise. Choice C (−13-\frac{1}{3}) combines both errors. Check with the equation y=3x+9y = 3x + 9, which gives 0 at x=−3x = -3.

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