SAT Math · Linear inequalities in one or two variables · easy

Which of the following is equivalent to -x/3 ≤ 4?

Which of the following is equivalent to −x3≤4-\dfrac{x}{3} \leq 4?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: x ≥ -12

Start with −x3≤4-\frac{x}{3} \leq 4. Multiply both sides by −3-3. Multiplying by a negative number reverses the inequality, so x≥−12x \geq -12, choice C. Check with x=0x = 0: 0≤40 \leq 4 is true, and 0≥−120 \geq -12 is true. Choice A (x≤−12x \leq -12) has the right number but keeps the original direction of the inequality. Choice B (x≥12x \geq 12) flips the sign but loses the negative sign on the number. Choice D (x≤12x \leq 12) both loses the sign and keeps the original direction. Test a point such as x=20x = 20: −203≤4-\frac{20}{3} \leq 4 is true, so large values belong, consistent with C.

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