SAT Math · Systems of two linear equations in two variables · easy

If 2x + 3y = 19 and 4x - 3y = 5, what is the value of 6x?

If 2x+3y=192x + 3y = 19 and 4x−3y=54x - 3y = 5, what is the value of 6x6x?

Answer and explanation

Answer: 24

The yy-terms +3y+3y and −3y-3y cancel when you add the equations: (2x+3y)+(4x−3y)=19+5(2x + 3y) + (4x - 3y) = 19 + 5, so 6x=246x = 24. The question asks for 6x6x, which is 24 directly, and no further solving is necessary. Check: x=4x = 4, and then y=3.67y = 3.67 from the first equation, and the second gives 16−11=516 - 11 = 5. A common wrong answer is 4, which is xx rather than 6x6x. Another is 14, from subtracting 5 from 19. Always look at the exact quantity requested, which here is the combined result of the elimination.

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