SAT Math · Linear equations in two variables · easy

The line kx + 3y = 29 passes through the point (2, 5). What is the value of k?

The line kx+3y=29kx + 3y = 29 passes through the point (2,5)(2, 5). What is the value of kk?

Answer and explanation

Answer: 7

If the line passes through (2,5)(2, 5), then those coordinates satisfy kx+3y=29kx + 3y = 29. Substitute x=2x = 2 and y=5y = 5: 2k+3(5)=292k + 3(5) = 29, so 2k+15=292k + 15 = 29, then 2k=142k = 14 and k=7k = 7. Check: 7(2)+3(5)=14+15=297(2) + 3(5) = 14 + 15 = 29. A common wrong answer is 14, which is the value of 2k2k, one step short. Another is 3.5, from using x=5x = 5 and y=2y = 2 by swapping the coordinates: 5k+6=295k + 6 = 29 gives k=4.6k = 4.6. A third is 29, the right-hand side. Substitute carefully and finish isolating kk.

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