SAT Math · Linear inequalities in one or two variables · easy

Which of the following is equivalent to -4x + 9 ≥ 25?

Which of the following is equivalent to −4x+9≥25-4x + 9 \geq 25?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: x ≤ -4

Subtract 9 from both sides of −4x+9≥25-4x + 9 \geq 25: −4x≥16-4x \geq 16. Divide by −4-4 and reverse the inequality: x≤−4x \leq -4, choice B. Test x=−5x = -5: −4(−5)+9=29≥25-4(-5) + 9 = 29 \geq 25, which is true, and −5≤−4-5 \leq -4 agrees. Choice A (x≥−4x \geq -4) divides by −4-4 without reversing the sign. Choice C (x≤4x \leq 4) reverses the sign but loses the negative on the 4. Choice D (x≥4x \geq 4) makes both mistakes. Test x=0x = 0 to catch these: 9≥259 \geq 25 is false, so 0 must not be in the solution set, which rules out the choices that include it.

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