SAT Math · Linear inequalities in one or two variables · hard

For x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 satisfying x + y ≥ 6 and 2x + y ≥ 10, what is the smallest possible value of 4x + 3y?

For x≥0x \geq 0 and y≥0y \geq 0 satisfying x+y≥6x + y \geq 6 and 2x+y≥102x + y \geq 10, what is the smallest possible value of 4x+3y4x + 3y?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: 22

The minimum of a linear expression over this unbounded region occurs at a corner. The constraints x+y≥6x + y \geq 6 and 2x+y≥102x + y \geq 10 have corners at (0,10)(0, 10), (6,0)(6, 0), and the intersection of the two lines: subtracting x+y=6x + y = 6 from 2x+y=102x + y = 10 gives x=4x = 4, so y=2y = 2, point (4,2)(4, 2). Now evaluate 4x+3y4x + 3y: at (0,10)(0,10) it is 30, at (6,0)(6,0) it is 24, and at (4,2)(4,2) it is 16+6=2216 + 6 = 22. The minimum is 22, choice C. Choice A (24) and choice B (30) are values at the other corners. Choice D (18) would need a point outside the region.

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